Can You Shoot Steel Shot Through a Full Choke?
The short answer is: generally, no, you shouldn't shoot steel shot through a full choke designed for lead shot. While some older guns might tolerate it, doing so risks significant damage to your firearm. This is due to the inherent differences between steel and lead shot.
Let's delve deeper into why this is the case and explore the associated risks.
Why Steel Shot is Different from Lead Shot
Steel shot is harder and denser than lead. This means it has a higher potential for causing damage. When fired through a tight choke like a full choke, the steel shot pellets deform less readily upon impact with the choke's constricted barrel. This increased pressure and friction can lead to:
- Increased Barrel Pressure: The harder steel shot doesn't deform as easily, leading to higher pressure inside the barrel. This increased pressure can strain or even burst the barrel, causing serious injury.
- Choke Tube Damage: The increased friction and pressure can damage or even destroy your choke tube. Full chokes, especially, are most susceptible due to their tight constriction.
- Barrel Deformations: Over time, repeated firing of steel shot through a full choke can lead to deformation of the barrel itself, affecting accuracy and potentially leading to future malfunctions.
What Choke Should You Use for Steel Shot?
For steel shot, you'll need a modified choke or improved cylinder choke, or a choke specifically designed for steel shot. These less constricted chokes allow the steel shot to pass through with less pressure and friction, minimizing the risk of damage to your firearm. Always check your firearm's manufacturer's recommendations for appropriate choke types and shot sizes for steel shot.
What Happens if You Use the Wrong Choke?
Using the wrong choke with steel shot can lead to several undesirable outcomes:
- Damaged firearm: As previously mentioned, this is the most significant risk. Repairing or replacing a damaged barrel or choke tube can be expensive.
- Reduced accuracy: The interaction between the steel shot and the too-tight choke can lead to inconsistent shot patterns, making accurate shooting difficult.
- Increased recoil: The increased pressure can also result in a more forceful recoil, making the gun more difficult and potentially unsafe to handle.
Are there any exceptions?
Some older shotguns, particularly those made before the widespread adoption of steel shot, might be more tolerant of steel shot through a full choke. However, it's strongly recommended to consult a qualified gunsmith before attempting this. They can assess the specific firearm and determine if it can safely handle steel shot in a full choke. It's always better to err on the side of caution.
What about different types of steel shot?
The hardness and density of steel shot can also vary, depending on the manufacturer. This further emphasizes the need to consult your firearm's manual and follow the manufacturer's recommendations for shot type and choke.
In conclusion, while the temptation to use a full choke with steel shot might exist, it's a risky practice. The potential for damage to your firearm far outweighs any minor perceived benefits. Always prioritize safety and consult your firearm's manual and a qualified gunsmith when unsure.
