Finding a piece of broken tartar after flossing can be alarming, especially when it comes from your front teeth. While generally not a cause for immediate panic, it's crucial to understand what happened, why it's important to address, and how to prevent future occurrences. This article will guide you through the process, answering common questions and providing valuable advice.
What Happens When Tartar Breaks Off?
Tartar, or calculus, is hardened plaque that clings stubbornly to your teeth. It's porous and can trap bacteria, leading to gum disease, cavities, and bad breath. When a piece breaks off, it doesn't mean the underlying tooth structure is necessarily damaged. However, the area where the tartar was attached may be slightly sensitive or even show a small amount of discoloration. This is usually temporary and resolves on its own.
Is it Dangerous if Tartar Breaks Off?
The breaking off of tartar itself isn't inherently dangerous. The concern arises from the underlying cause: the buildup of tartar in the first place. Significant tartar buildup indicates poor oral hygiene and a higher risk of developing gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis). Therefore, while the broken piece is unlikely to harm you directly, it serves as a warning sign to improve your oral care routine.
What if I See Bleeding Gums?
Bleeding gums are a common symptom of gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease. If you notice bleeding while flossing, even after the tartar has broken off, it's a critical indication to schedule a dental checkup. Ignoring bleeding gums can allow the inflammation to progress, potentially leading to more serious periodontal issues.
What if There's a Hole or Sensitivity?
While unlikely, if you notice a hole or significant sensitivity in your tooth after the tartar broke off, it's crucial to see a dentist immediately. This could indicate a cavity or other underlying dental problem requiring professional attention.
How to Prevent Tartar Buildup and Breakage
Preventing tartar buildup is key to avoiding future incidents. Here's how:
- Brush Twice Daily: Use a fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled brush, employing proper brushing technique to reach all tooth surfaces.
- Floss Daily: Flossing is crucial for removing plaque and food particles from between your teeth where your toothbrush can't reach. Use gentle, back-and-forth motions to avoid damaging your gums.
- Use Mouthwash: An antiseptic mouthwash can help kill bacteria and reduce plaque buildup.
- Regular Dental Checkups: Schedule professional cleanings every six months (or as recommended by your dentist) to remove tartar and plaque your home care routine may miss.
- Dietary Considerations: Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks, as they contribute to plaque formation.
Should I See a Dentist if Tartar Broke Off?
While not always immediately necessary, a dental visit is recommended if:
- You experience persistent bleeding gums.
- You notice a hole or significant sensitivity in the tooth.
- You have concerns about the area where the tartar broke off.
- You haven't had a professional cleaning in six months or longer.
A dentist can assess the situation, perform a thorough cleaning, and address any underlying oral health issues.
Conclusion
The breakage of tartar while flossing serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene. While usually not a serious issue in itself, it highlights the need for consistent brushing, flossing, and regular dental checkups to prevent future problems and maintain a healthy, beautiful smile. Remember, prevention is always better than cure.
